iindaba

Unyaka ka-2021 lixesha elibalulekileyo lokuguqula i-COVID-19 kunye noluntu.Kulo mxholo, uphuhliso loshishino lonxibelelwano lukwajongene nethuba elibalulekileyo lembali.

Ngokubanzi, impembelelo ye-COVID-19 kushishino lwethu lonxibelelwano ayibalulekanga.

I-2020 ngunyaka wokuqala i-5G iya kufumaneka ngokurhweba.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ithagethi yonyaka ye-BUILDING 5G base stations (700,000) igqitywe ngempumelelo.Ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kwenethiwekhi ezimeleyo ye-5G SA kuya kukhutshwa njengoko kucwangcisiwe.Ibhidi ye-5G ngabaqhubi nayo iyaqhubeka ngeshedyuli.

Ukuvela kobhubhane, akuzange nje kuthintele isantya sokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, kodwa kwakhona kwavuselela kakhulu ukuqhambuka kwemfuno yonxibelelwano.Umzekelo, i-telecommuting, i-teleconferencing, i-teleconferencing, njl., iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yoluntu, kwaye yamkelwe ngabasebenzisi abaninzi nangakumbi.Lilonke itrafikhi ye-Intanethi inyuke kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo.

Utyalo-mali lwexesha elide lwelizwe lethu kwiziseko zonxibelelwano ludlale indima enkulu ekulweni lo bhubhani.Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, impembelelo yalo bhubhani kumsebenzi wethu wesiqhelo nobomi iye yaba buthathaka.

Ngolu bhubhani, abantu bayaqonda ukuba uthungelwano lonxibelelwano lube ziziseko ezingundoqo zokuphila kwabantu, njengombane namanzi.Zizinto eziyimfuneko ukuze siphile.

Isicwangciso esitsha seziseko ezingundoqo esaphehlelelwa ngurhulumente yintsikelelo enkulu kushishino lolwazi nonxibelelwano.Inxalenye enkulu yemali yokuvuselela uqoqosho ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuwela kwi-ICT, iqhube uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini.Ulwazi kunye neziseko zonxibelelwano, ngesiNgesi esicacileyo, kukuvula indlela yenguqu yedijithali kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye eyona njongo iphambili kukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.

1. ingxabano yorhwebo
Lo bhubhani awungomqobo ekukhuleni koshishino.Esona sisongelo lungquzulwano lwezorhwebo nengcinezelo yezopolitiko.
Ngaphantsi kongenelelo lwamandla angaphandle, ulungelelwaniso lwemarike yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi luya lusiba lunxunguphalo.Itekhnoloji kunye nexabiso azisekho izinto eziphambili kukhuphiswano lweemarike.
Phantsi koxinzelelo lwezopolitiko, abaqhubi bamazwe angaphandle baphulukana nelungelo lokukhetha itekhnoloji kunye neemveliso zabo, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko ezingeyomfuneko zokwakha inethiwekhi kunye nokwandisa inkcitho ye-intanethi yabasebenzisi.Ngenene eli linyathelo elibuyela umva kunxibelelwano lwabantu.
Kwishishini, umoya wonxibelelwano lobugcisa uye waba yinto engaqhelekanga, kwaye uninzi lweengcali ziye zaqala ukukhetha ukuthula.Ukuhlangana kwemigangatho yetekhnoloji ethathe ushishino lonxibelelwano amashumi eminyaka ukuphuhlisa inokwahlulwa kwakhona.Kwixesha elizayo, sinokujamelana nemigangatho emibini efanayo yemilinganiselo yehlabathi.
Ngokujongana nemekobume erhabaxa, amashishini amaninzi anyanzeleka ukuba achithe iindleko ezithe chatha ukulungisa imixokelelwane yawo yoshishino entla nasezantsi.Bafuna ukuphepha umngcipheko kwaye babe neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha kunye namanyathelo.Amashishini akufuneki abe phantsi koko kungaqiniseki.
Ithemba lelokuba ungquzulwano lwezorhwebo luya kudamba kwaye ishishini libuyele kwimeko yalo yangaphambili yophuhliso.Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulayo leengcali zithi umongameli omtsha wase-US akayi kutshintsha uhlobo lwengxabano yorhwebo.Iingcali zithi kufuneka sizilungiselele ixesha elide.Imeko esiza kujamelana nayo kwixesha elizayo isenokuba mbi ngakumbi.

Iintlungu ze5G
Njengoko sitshilo ngaphambili, inani lezikhululo ze-5G e-China lifikelele kwi-700,000.

Enyanisweni, imbono yam yobuqu kukuba ngelixa iithagethi zokwakha zikwishedyuli, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwe-5G kuya kumodareyitha kuphela.

Izikhululo zesiseko ze-700,000, inxalenye enkulu yezikhululo ze-macro zangaphandle kunye ne-antenna ye-5G, zimbalwa kakhulu indawo entsha yokwakha izitishi.Ngokumalunga neendleko, kulula noko.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yetrafikhi yabasebenzisi ivela ngaphakathi.Utyalo-mali kwi-5G yokhuselo lwangaphakathi lukhulu ngakumbi.Ifike ngenene xa imfuneko inzima, uyabona ukuba umqhubi usethandabuza kancinci.

Phezulu, inani labasebenzisi besicwangciso se-5G basekhaya badlula i-200 yezigidi.Kodwa elona nani labasebenzisi be-5G, ngokujonga imeko ekungqongileyo, kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda okuthile.Abasebenzisi abaninzi "5G", enegama 5G kodwa akukho 5G yokwenene.

I-5G ayisiyo inkuthazo kubasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe iifowuni.Ngokwenyani, ukuhanjiswa kweempawu ze-5G kukhokelela ekutshintsheni rhoqo phakathi kwe-4G kunye neenethiwekhi ze-5G, ezichaphazela amava omsebenzisi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye bacima iswitshi ye-5G kwiifowuni zabo.

Abasebenzisi abambalwa abakhoyo, abaqhubi abaninzi bafuna ukuvala izikhululo zesiseko ze-5G, kwaye okubi nakakhulu isignali ye-5G iya kuba.Okubi kakhulu uphawu lwe-5G, abasebenzisi abambalwa baya kukhetha i-5G.Ngale ndlela, isangqa esikhohlakeleyo senziwa.

Abantu baxhalabele ngakumbi ngesantya se-4G kune-5G.Kangangokuba abaninzi bakrokrela ukuba abaqhubi banciphisa ngokungekho mthethweni i-4G ukuze baphuhlise i-5G.

Ukongeza kwi-Intanethi ephathwayo, silindele ukuba uqhambuko lwenkqubo ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi aluzange lufike.Nokuba yi-Intanethi yezithuthi, i-Intanethi yeshishini, okanye ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukrelekrele, imfundo enobulumko, amandla akrelekrele, zisekwinqanaba lokuphonononga, uvavanyo kunye nokuqokelela, nangona kukho iimeko zokufika, kodwa aziphumelelanga kakhulu.

Lo bhubhani ube nefuthe elikhulu kumashishini emveli.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, akunakuphepheka ukuba amashishini emveli aya kuba nexhala malunga nokunyusa igalelo lolwazi kunye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali.Akukho mntu ufuna ukuba ngowokuqala ukuchitha imali ngethemba lokubona imbuyekezo yokwenene.

▉ Ikati.1

Ukuduma kweCat.1 yindawo enqabileyo eqaqambileyo ngo-2020. 2/3G ngaphandle kweintanethi, impumelelo cat.1 ukunyuka.Ikwabonisa indlela itekhnoloji ekhazimlayo ebonakala ngayo ebusweni beenzuzo zeendleko ngokupheleleyo.
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba indlela yetekhnoloji "kukuphucula ukusetyenziswa".Ingxelo evela kwintengiso isixelela ukuba i-Intanethi yeZinto “yeyona nto iphambili” kwintengiso.Obona buchwephesha bubiza imali eninzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemetrikhi iya kuba ngoyena uphumeleleyo.

Ukuthandwa kweCAT.1 kuye kwenza imeko ye-NB-iot kunye ne-EMTC ibe yinto encinci.Uhamba njani malunga nekamva lemeko ye-5G mMTC ifanele ukuqwalaselwa nzulu ngabavelisi bezixhobo kunye nabaqhubi.

▉ yonke i-optical 2.0
Xa kuthelekiswa nenethiwekhi yokufikelela kwi-5G (isikhululo sesiseko), abaqhubi bazimisele kakhulu ukutyalomali ekuphatheni inethiwekhi.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uthungelwano lomthwali lusetyenziselwa zombini unxibelelwano oluphathwayo kunye nolwe-fixed-line broadband.Ukukhula kwababhalisi be-5G akucaci, kodwa ukukhula kwababhalisi be-broadband kucacile.Ngaphezu koko, imarike yofikelelo oluzinikeleyo oluvela kurhulumente nabasebenzisi beshishini ibe yenengeniso enkulu.Amaziko eenkcukacha ze-IDC nawo akhula ngokukhawuleza, eqhutywa yi-computing yefu, kwaye kukho imfuno eqinile yothungelwano lwe-backbone.Abaqhubi batyala imali ukwandisa uthungelwano lothumelo, inzuzo ezinzileyo.

Ukongeza kokwandiswa okuqhubekayo komthamo we-single-wave (kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiindleko ze-400G iimodyuli ze-optical), abaqhubi baya kugxininisa kwi-2.0 yonke kunye ne-intelligence network.

I-All-optical 2.0, endithethe ngayo ngaphambili, kukuthandwa kokutshintsha konke okubonakalayo njenge-OXC.Ubukrelekrele benethiwekhi kukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza i-SDN kunye ne-SRv6 ngesiseko se-IPv6, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yenethiwekhi, ukusebenza kwe-AI kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.

▉ ibhiliyoni enye
I-1000Mbps, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kumava omsebenzi womnatha.
Ngokwemfuno yangoku yokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-bandwidth yesicelo okanye ividiyo.Singasathethi ke ngeefowuni eziphathwayo, i-1080p iphantse yanele.I-broadband ye-Fixed-line, ividiyo yasekhaya ayiyi kudlula i-4K kwixesha elifutshane, inethiwekhi ye-gigabit yanele ukujamelana nayo.Ukuba silandela ngokungaboniyo i-bandwidth ephezulu, siya kuthwala ukunyuka okubukhali kwindleko, kwaye kunzima kubasebenzisi ukuba bamkele kwaye bahlawule.
Kwixesha elizayo, i-5G gigabit, i-gigabit ye-broadband ye-fixed-line, i-Wi-Fi gigabit, iya kunceda abasebenzisi kumjikelezo wobomi beteknoloji ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu.Kuya kuthatha unxibelelwano lwe-holographic, indlela yokuguqula unxibelelwano, ukuyenza kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

20,000 cloud net fusion
Ukudibana kwenethiwekhi yamafu yindlela engenakuthintelwa yophuhliso lwenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-virtualization yenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano (ilifu), inethiwekhi engundoqo ikhokela.Okwangoku, amaphondo amaninzi agqibe ukufuduka kwe-3/4G core networks ukuya kwii-virtual resource pools.
Ingaba ilifu liza kugcina iindleko kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kuhlale kubonakala.Siza kwazi kunyaka okanye emibini.
Emva kwenethiwekhi engundoqo kukho inethiwekhi yomthwali kunye nenethiwekhi yokufikelela.I-Bearer network cloud isendleleni, okwangoku ikwinqanaba lokuhlola.Njengeyona nxalenye inzima yothungelwano lonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, inethiwekhi yokufikelela yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu.
Ukuthandwa okuqhubekayo kwezikhululo ezincinci, kunye neendaba ezivulekileyo ze-RAN, ngokwenene luphawu lokuba abantu banikela ingqalelo kule teknoloji.Nokuba basongela isabelo semarike sabathengisi bezixhobo zemveli, kwaye nokuba obu buchwepheshe buphumelele okanye hayi, buya kubumba ikamva loshishino lonxibelelwano.
I-Moving edge computing nayo yeyona nto iphambili yenkxalabo.
Njengolwandiso lwecomputing yelifu, i-edge computing ineemeko ezicacileyo zesicelo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu bobugcisa kwaye inamandla amakhulu okuthengisa.Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu we-edge computing usekwakhiweni kwe-ecology.Iqonga ngokwalo alinangeniso.

1. inguqu yenkampani
Njengondoqo walo lonke ishishini lonxibelelwano, yonke intshukumo yabaqhubi iya kubangela ingqalelo yomntu wonke.
Emva kweminyaka yokhuphiswano oluqatha kunye nokunyuka kwesantya kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso, kunzima kubaqhubi kwindawo ye-4G/5G ye-inflection.Imodeli yoshishino lwe-asethi enzima, kunye namakhulu amawaka abasebenzi abaxhasayo, yenza kube nzima ukuba indlovu ihambe, ingathethi umdaniso.
Ukuba awuguquki, funa indawo entsha yokukhula kwenzuzo, ngoko ke, umqhubi emva komhla uyesaba kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi.Ukuvalwa kungaphandle kombuzo, urhulumente akayi kuvumela.Kodwa kuthekani ngokudityaniswa kunye nohlengahlengiso?Ngaba wonke umntu unokukhululeka kule ngxushungxushu?
Ukuthotywa kwengeniso kunyanzelekile ukuba kuchaphazele intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi.Abantu abalungileyo ngokwenene, baya kukhetha ukuhamba.I-brain drain iya kwandisa uxinzelelo lolawulo, yenza buthathaka inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwaye ichaphazele ngakumbi inzuzo.Ngale ndlela, enye isangqa esikhohlakeleyo.
Uhlaziyo oluxubileyo lwe-Unicom, lungene kunyaka wesine.Izimvo ziyahluka ngokusebenza kohlaziyo oluxutyiweyo.Ngoku ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, i-Unicom kunye ne-telecom ukwakha ngokubambisana kunye nokwabelana, isiphumo esithile sendlela, nayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngakumbi.Akukho ngxaki ayinakwenzeka.Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi iingxaki eziya kuvela nokuba zinokuconjululwa kusini na.
Ngokubhekiselele kwirediyo kunye nomabonwakude, utyalo-mali lwabo kwi-5G luya kukhuthaza ukukhula koshishino lonxibelelwano, kodwa ndisenalo ithemba malunga nophuhliso lwexesha elide lwe-RADIO kunye ne-TV ye-5G.

▉ i-epilogue
Amagama angundoqo onyaka ngoku adumile.Engqondweni yam, igama eliphambili lonyaka kumzi mveliso wonxibelelwano ngo-2020 “Buza umkhombandlela.”Ngo-2021, ndicinga ukuba "umonde.”
Ukufakwa ngakumbi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kweshishini le-5G kufuna umonde;Ukuvuthwa kunye nophuhliso lwekhonkco lezoshishino kufuna umonde;Njengoko itekhnoloji ebalulekileyo iguquka kwaye isasazeka, kunjalo nomonde.Ingxolo ye-5G idlulile, kufuneka siqhelane nokujongana ne-insipid.Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxolo neegubu aziyonto ilungileyo, kwaye ukuthula akuyonto imbi.
Umonde ongakumbi uya kuzisa iziqhamo ezingakumbi.Akunjalo?