Amandla okunxibelelana kwe-5G aphantse angenasiphelo, kwaye izibalo zinzima ukucinga.Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-5G yehlabathi luza kuphinda kabini ukuya kwi-1.34 yezigidigidi ngo-2022 kwaye lukhule luye kwi-3.6 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025.
Ubungakanani beMAKET yehlabathi jikelele yeenkonzo ze-5G yi-65.26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, kunye nesantya sokukhula esiqikelelwayo sonyaka (CAGR) se-25.9% kunye nexabiso le-327.83 yezigidigidi ngo-2028.
I-AT & T, i-T-Mobile kunye ne-Verizon Wireless zibaleka ukufaka iziseko zabo ze-5G kulo lonke elase-US kwaye zibonelela ngeteknoloji eyenzelwe ukufezekisa isantya ukuya kwi-20 Gbps nge-latency ephantsi kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yeselula kukhule kangangama-200 phakathi
I-2010 kunye ne-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuphindwe ngama-20,000.
Kodwa asikho kwi-5G okwangoku.
Okwangoku, izibonelelo ze-5G zibonakala kakhulu kwizixhobo zomntu ezifana nee-smartphones kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ezifana ne-smart thermostats.Kodwa njengoko ukukhutshwa kwe-5G kuzuza ngokukhawuleza, impembelelo iya kuba nkulu.Izicelo ezinzulu zedatha ezixhamla kunxibelelwano lwexesha langempela ziya kwenza inkqubela phambili enkulu.Oku kubandakanya iimoto eziziqhubayo, utyando lwerobhothi, izinto ezinxitywayo zonyango, ulawulo lwetrafikhi kwaye, ewe, i-IIoT (i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto) kumzi mveliso wanamhlanje okrelekrele.
Ingaba yonke le nto inento yokwenza nezihlanganisi?
Izixhumi zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezixhasa ukudibanisa kwe-5G.Zisebenza njengamakhonkco abalulekileyo phakathi kweentambo ezithwala idatha kunye nezixhobo ezithwala ulwazi, eziye zaphindaphinda.Inkqubela phambili yokuhanjiswa kwedatha yesantya esiphezulu iqhube izinto ezintsha kuyilo lwesiqhagamshelo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ubungakanani, kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane we-electromagnetic signal (EMI) shielding.Iinguqulelo kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo busetyenziswa kwizicelo zonxibelelwano, kodwa umdibaniso we-M16 uye waba yi-antenna ye-5G ekhethiweyo.
Kwii-antenna ze-cellular tower, imfuno yokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthembekileyo kuye kwaqhuba uphuhliso lweziqhagamshelo ezinokuxhasa iimfuno ezithile.Iphuhliswe yi-eriyali ye-Interface Standard Group (AISG).I-AISG ichaza ujongano lonxibelelwano lwe-eriyali yefowuni ephathwayo "I-Remote Electric Tilt" (RET).Umgangatho we-AISG unceda ukuchaza izixhumi ze-AISG ze-RS-485 (AISG C485) kwizicelo zangaphandle.Imigangatho ye-AISG iye yachazwa ngokutsha ngokweempawu zombane nezoomatshini, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nemathiriyeli
Njengoko uthungelwano lwe-5G kunye nezinye izicelo zokuhanjiswa kwedatha yesantya esiphezulu zikhula ngobukhulu ngonyaka, izixhumi ziye zincinci.Umdibaniso wesetyhula ujongene nomngeni wokugcina indawo kunye nobunzima kunye nokusingatha ukukhawuleza kombane, ngelixa uqhubeka nokubonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nokomelela kwiimeko ezinzima 5G iinqaba zeselula ezijongene nazo.Oku kufuna ukuba iinjineli zoyilo zibethe ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka.Ibhalansi efanelekileyo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwisicelo kunye nokusebenza kunye nomthengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinqobo zokugweba zidibene.Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje phantse yonke imarike, kungekhona nje imarike yonxibelelwano, ifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwiiphakheji ezincinci, ngoko ke utyalo-mali ekuyilweni lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yabathengisi.
EMI ukukhusela
Ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zivimba amaza onomathotholo e-5G, izigidi zeefowuni, iikhompyuter kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile zenza umonakalo omkhulu onokubakho kwi-EMI.Olona khuselo lusebenzayo ngokuchasene ne-EMI kukucoca kwi-interface yesinxibelelanisi.Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-360 ° EMC (ukuhambelana kombane) ukukhuselwa kwesidibanisi se-M16 kubonelela ngemfezeko ephezulu kumqondiso obuthathaka kunye noqhagamshelo lwamandla.Ikhaka yintsimbi kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengekliphu yentambo okanye umsesane wekhaka.
Imarike yesiqhagamshelo sesetyhula iyathembisa
Imarike yokudibanisa yehlabathi yayixabisa i-64.17 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kuka-2019. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwizinga lokukhula ngonyaka elihlanganisiweyo ye-6.7% ukusuka kwi-2020 ukuya kwi-2027, kunye nobukhulu bemarike obungaphezulu kwe-98 yezigidigidi ze-2027.
Eli nani libandakanya zonke iindidi zesinxibelelanisi -- zombane, I/O, isetyhula, ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo (PCB), kunye nezinye.Iziqhagamshelo zesetyhula zithatha malunga ne-7% yemarike iyonke, kunye nentengiso ye-4.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020.
Njengoko i-5G, i-IIoT kunye nezinye i-industry 4.0 izicelo zanda, imfuno yokudibanisa kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, encinci kunye ne-lighter nayo iya kwanda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2022