iindaba

Kutshanje, iForum yeSikhululo esiNcinci esiNcinci (SCF), umbutho obalulekileyo woshishino kunxibelelwano oluphathwayo lwehlabathi, ikhuphe ingxelo yophando lwentelekelelo yentengiso yentengiso, izise ishishini olona hlalutyo lubanzi lokuthunyelwa kwezikhululo ezincinci emhlabeni ukusukela ngoku ukuya ku-2027. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2027, ukusasazwa okongezelekayo kwezikhululo ezincinci kwimarike yehlabathi kuya kuba kufutshane ne-36 yezigidi zeenkqubo ze-RF zesikhululo esincinci, kunye nesantya sokukhula okuhlangeneyo (CAGR) se-15% kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Ngokusekwe kwingxelo, iBeijing Huaxing Wanbang Management Consulting Co., Ltd. yenza uhlalutyo olunzulu ngakumbi kwaye ikholelwa ukuba ishishini lesikhululo esisezantsi sehlabathi liya kwenza indlela yophuhliso ephawulwa ngababoneleli abaninzi, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, oku eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwimodeli yesiseko sesikhululo sesiseko esikhulu, esekwe kwisisombululo se-chip kunye nokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu.Kwangaxeshanye, ekubeni isikhululo esincinci sizisa ukuguquguquka kunye nendalo yonke ukuya kwikhilomitha yokugqibela yonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, luya kuqhuba ukutsha kobuchwepheshe, iinkonzo zabaqhubi, kunye neshishini elitsha lemveliso elijolise kwinkonzo kunye nolunye uhlobo olutsha lwemodeli yeshishini.

Olona lwazi lubalulekileyo lwegalelo lwale ngqikelelo luphando olukhulu lwabaxhasi besikhululo esincinci, kubandakanywa nabaqhubi benethiwekhi ye-mobile ye-69 (MNOs) kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-32, njengabaqhubi benethiwekhi yabucala (PNOs) kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zonxibelelwano ezingathathi hlangothi kunye nokurenta. ababoneleli ngenkonzo (abamkeli abangathathi hlangothi)

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunyanisiweyo kwingxelo yeSCF ka-2022:

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba isantya sokukhula konyaka (CAGR) sezikhululo ezincinci kwintengiso yehlabathi li-15%, eliza kuhambisa phantse izigidi ezingama-36 zeenkqubo zeRF ngo-2027.

Ekupheleni kwe-2024, i-architecture eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zamashishini angaphakathi iya kuba yiyunithi ezimbini, inethiwekhi enye yokwahlula ngokusekelwe kwi-Split 6. I-46% yabaxhasi abakhulu baya kukhetha esi sisombululo kwinxalenye yokuthunyelwa kwabo okucwangcisiweyo.Olona khetho lwesibini oluqhelekileyo kukugxininisa ekusebenziseni i-NodeB encinci edibeneyo (i-18% yabasebenzi baya kukhetha olu khetho), kwaye ke ulwahlulo olulodwa lwe-O-RAN umanyano, oluyi-Split 7.

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ukuthandwa kweeNodeBs ezincinci zeshishini ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zisebenza kunye ne-edge computing kunye/okanye iiyunithi zenethiwekhi ezingundoqo zokusetyenzwa ziya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.Ngo-2020-2027, iiyunithi zeRF ezinemisebenzi emibini engasentla ziya kukhula ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka sokukhula se-50%, sibalelwa kwi-25% yezixhobo zizonke ekupheleni kwexesha elifanayo, apho i-27% iya kusetyenziswa ngondoqo ozinikeleyo. iiyunithi zokulungisa ezizimeleyo kuwo nawuphi na udini.

Ngexesha lika-2020-2027, ukwenziwa, izinto eziluncedo kunye namandla, ukuthengisa kunye nothutho ziya kuba zezona ndawo zinkulu zokusasazwa kwezikhululo ezincinci, ezibonisa ukuba ziya kufuna inani elikhulu leeyunithi zeRF ukuxhasa iisayithi ezinkulu okanye uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo.

Ngo-2027, inani leeyunithi zenkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ziqhutywe ngolwakhiwo lweziseko zonxibelelwano ezingathathi hlangothi kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo yokurenta baya kufana nenani leeyunithi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ziqhutywe ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi yangasese, zibalwa malunga nesinye kwisithathu ngasinye.Ukususela kwi-2023 ukuya kwi-2027, umqhubi wenethiwekhi yangasese uya kuba ngumqhubi wesikhululo esikhulu esincinci, kwaye uya kudlula inethiwekhi yoluntu yabaqhubi benethiwekhi yeselula ukusuka kwi-2023.

Imarike yesitishi esincinci ye-5G itshintsha iphethini kunye nokukhuthaza ukutsha

Ingabonwa kwingxelo yangaphambili yeForam yeNodeB encinci ukuba kwixesha elizayo, i-5G encinci ye-NodeB mode yokusebenza iya kuba yinto eninzi kakhulu, iimeko zesicelo ziya kuba zibanzi, inani liya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iifom zemveliso ziya kuba. ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.Ngoko ke, u-Huaxing Wanbang ukholelwa ukuba oku kuya kukhuthaza ukusekwa kwendlela yophuhliso lwamashishini eyahlukileyo kwishishini lemveli le-macro NodeB kwimarike.Kwimfuno yokuthunyelwa kunye nenkonzo echanekileyo iya kuba sisixhobo esibukhali kubaqhubi ukuhlangabezana nophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwemarike, kwaye izikhululo ezincinci zesiseko ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo.Kulo nyaka, i-China Mobile's 5G isikhululo esincinci sokubhida sivule isandulela kolu phuhliso lutsha.

Ngokwembono yemarike yehlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakethi yesikhululo esincinci ingafezekisa ngempumelelo i-36 yezigidi ze-RF yokusasazwa kwenkqubo kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% elikhankanywe kule ngxelo yophando, kuyafuneka kwisikhululo esincinci. inkqubo yokufezekisa inguqulelo yoyilo lwezakhiwo, oko kukuthi, ukwenza ulwakhiwo olutsha ngokusetyenziswa ngokukuko kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano eziphathwayo zala maxesha kunye nobuchwepheshe, ngoncedo loyilo oluphezulu lwesekethe oludityanisiweyo kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa, kunye nokuxhasa isoftware yenqanaba lomthwali.

Ukusuka kwimbono yolwahlulo lwabasebenzi, ukuba ubuchwepheshe obusisiseko obufunwa yi-5G mini NodeBs, njenge-baseband chips kunye nesoftware yenkqubo, zibonelela ngenkxaso, i-5G mini NodeB market iya kwamkela ababoneleli benkqubo abaninzi kwaye bayisebenzise ukuvelisa iinkqubo ezincinci zeNodeB ezincinci. ezihlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.Ke ngoko, njenge-baseband chip yePC802 5G isikhululo esincinci esincinci esandula ukuqaliswa nguPicocom, sifumene ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwishishini.

I-PC802 isiseko esincinci senkqubo yesiseko se-chip (SoC), eyasungulwa ngoDisemba ka-2021 kwaye yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabathengi abaninzi, yeyokuqala yehlabathi ukusebenza okuphezulu, amandla aphantsi kunye neprogrammable baseband chip kwizitishi ezincinci zesiseko.Idibanisa isizukulwana esitsha esipheleleyo semisebenzi yonxibelelwano lweselula kunye nobuchule bekhompyutha obunamandla, kwaye inikezelwe kwi-4G / 5G izixhobo zesikhululo esincinci.I-PC802 ixhasa iqonga lesikhululo esisasazwe/ esidityanisiweyo se-5G esincinci, kubandakanywa indawo yokuhlala yangaphakathi, uthungelwano lwamashishini kunye noshishino, uthungelwano lwabamkeli abangathathi hlangothi kunye nothungelwano lwangaphandle, kwaye inokuxhasa uphuhliso lwezinye izixhobo zothungelwano ezikrelekrele.

Kungekudala emva kokuba i-baseband ye-SoC iqaliswe, i-Bikoch yachaza ukuba iphumelele i-docking kunye ne-Radisys kwaye ibonelele abathengi nge-5G Open RAN iqonga elihlangeneyo elisekelwe kwi-Bikoch PC802 kunye ne-Radisys Connect RAN 5G software.Okwangoku, intsebenziswano iye yaqonda i-4-antenna transceiver (4T4R) kwaye yafikelela kwizinga elipheleleyo elizinzile.Izixhobo eziguquguqukayo kunye nezisezantsi zePC802 ziya kunceda isizukulwana esitsha se-5G NR Vula iimveliso ze-RAN zifezekise izinto ezintsha.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse i-10 abavelisi bezixhobo zesikhululo esisezantsi baye bagqiba uyilo lwezikhululo ezincinci ze-5G kwaye benza iifowuni usebenzisa esi sixhobo.Kwangaxeshanye, i-PC802 iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi kushishino kuquka “Imbasa eNtsha eNtsha yeSikhululo seSikhululo esiNcinci seNethiwekhi yeChips kunye neMicimbi” yeGlobal Small Base Station Forum ngokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo.Ngokusebenzisa i-flexibility ephezulu ye-PC802 baseband SoC eyenziwe ngu-Birkozy, amaqabane anokwenza iimveliso ezihlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthaza ukuhanjiswa okukhulu kwe-5G yonke imboni yesikhululo esincinci kwizicelo ezijoliswe kuyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza kwintshayelelo yoyilo oluqhubekayo lwe-PC802 yetshiphu, iBirkozy ikwakhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwe-ecological ye-5G mini NodeB.I-PC802 isandula ukugqiba ukulungiswa kwe-docking kunye ne-5G protocol stack ye-Shiju Network, ephinda iqinisekisa ixabiso le-PC802 enokubonelela kumaqabane afana ne-5G mini abaphuhlisi bezixhobo ze-NodeB kunye nababoneleli be-software stack, kubandakanywa ukusebenza okuphezulu, uqoqosho oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. .

IiNodeB ezincinci ziKhokela iiModeli zamaShishini amatsha

I-5G mini NodeB esekwe kubuchwephesha obutsha obunje ngePC802 izisa ukuguquguquka kunye nendalo yonke kwimayile yokugqibela yonxibelelwano lweselula.I-5G mini NodeB yimveliso esekwe kubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nokuveliswa okuphezulu, kwaye ikwangumthwali weenkonzo zonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, kunye neenkonzo zekhompyuter kunye nedatha yokusetyenzwa.Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwemakethi yeNodeB encinci yehlabathi luya kuqhuba ukutsha kwetekhnoloji kunye neenkonzo zabasebenzisi Kwaneshishini elitsha lemveliso elijolise kwinkonzo kunye nolunye uhlobo lwemodeli yoshishino.

Umvelisi wesikhululo esincinci sathi isistim saso esincinci sesikhululo sinokubonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokugubungela izigcawu ezincinci ezivaliweyo, iindawo ezishushu okanye iindawo ezingaboniyo, kwaye unokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ekwakhiweni kweenethiwekhi ze-5G kwiindawo zokugubungela ngaphakathi kwemigodi, amandla. , ukuvelisa, uthutho, ishishini lemichiza, iipaki, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye namanye amashishini.Xa ubutyebi bendawo bufikelela kubude obutsha, ukudityaniswa kwe "mveliso + yenkonzo" phakathi kwabaqhubi kunye nabaphuhlisi benkqubo kuya kuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza.

Enyanisweni, iziseko ezininzi kunye neemveliso ezihlakaniphile ezifana nezikhululo ezincinci ze-5G nazo ziya kuba yimveliso ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ukutsha kwemodeli yezoshishino.Uwama-2022 sisikhumbuzo sesihlanu sokusekwa komanyano lwemveliso olusekwe kwinkonzo yaseTshayina.Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemodeli entsha yokuvelisa inkonzo kunye neziphumo zophando kwiminyaka emihlanu yemisebenzi ebanjwe yimbumba, kwaye uqonde ngakumbi ukuba ulwazi kunye neemveliso zonxibelelwano zinokuzixhobisa kwaye zenze ixabiso elitsha ngokudibanisa nokuthwala iinkonzo ezintsha.

Isishwankathelo

Ngokujonga uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemarike yesikhululo esincinci sehlabathi kunye nemarike enokubakho yeeyunithi zezigidi ezingama-36, imakethi yesikhululo esincinci se-5G ibe yiplatinam ekufanele ukuhoywa.Ayinakukhuthaza kuphela ukuzalwa kwe-baseband ye-SoC entsha kunye nobunye ubugcisa obutsha obufana ne-Bikeqi PC802, kodwa iphinde ifake iimodeli zeshishini elitsha le-5G kuquka nemveliso ejolise kwinkonzo kunye neemodeli zeenkonzo ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphuhlayo zemarike yonxibelelwano lweselula.